Since these figures are not directly available via Google search, I calculated them using the mid-year population estimates from the World population Prospects (WPP) 2024:

World population: In 2024, the World population is estimated at 8.2 billion (8,162 million). The population is projected to peak in 2084 at 10.3 billion.

Children Under 5 Years Old: The number of children under 5 is 647 million in 2024. This figure peaked in 2017 at 698 million and is projected to decline to 550 million by 2100.

Children Aged 0–14 Years: The population of children aged 0–14 peaked in 2020 and stands at 2.0 billion in 2024.

Children and Adolescents under 18: The population of those aged 0–17 years peaked in 2022 and stands at 2.4 billion (2,413 million) in 2024.

Children and Adolescents under 20: The population of those aged 0–19 years is 2.7 billion (2,668 million) in 2024, which marks the peak year for this age group.

Population Under 25 Years Old (0–24): The number of people aged 0–24 years is 3.3 billion in 2024. This population is expected to experience a slight increase and peak in 2030.

Table of the World population under 5, 10, 15, 18, 20, and 25 years old (in million)

Population Age Group 2015 2020 2025 2030 2050 2100
Under 5 years old 0-4 696 683 644 645 656 550
Under 10 years old 0-9 1,358 1,374 1,321 1,283 1,316 1,110
Under 15 years old 0-14 1,988 2,035 2,008 1,958 1,969 1,681
Under 18 years old 0-17 2,355 2,413 2,409 2,370 2,357 2,030
Under 20 years old 0-19 2,597 2,662 2,667 2,643 2,613 2,265
Under 25 years old 0-24 3,206 3,267 3,291 3,303 3,251 2,866

Also by sex:

World population

Source: World population Prospects (WPP) 2024. Population on 01 July, by 1-year age groups.